Considerations on Visitor Satisfaction as Part of an Integral Evaluation Methodology

Authors

  • Liliana Natalia Bazán Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión (ILAV) - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Luminotecnia, Luz y Visión (DLLyV) - UNT. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo - UNT. Tucumán, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-8011
  • Raúl Fernando Ajmat Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión (ILAV), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-6006

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.246.v1n23.25.2021

Keywords:

visitor satisfaction, visitor studies, museums, Argentina

Abstract

This RESEARCH ARTICLE presents the application of a model of museum visitors’ satisfaction which was developed through visitor studies in four museums in Argentina. The model aimed to identify what influence the visitor´s own characteristics, as well as their perception of the experience the museum offers them, had on their overall satisfaction. Data was collected in two stages: one before the visit and another one immediately after. This process permitted the identification of certain common patterns to all the case studies in relation to visitors’ satisfaction, a necessary condition to better understand their needs and behavior, in order to generate memorable experiences.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Liliana Natalia Bazán, Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión (ILAV) - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Luminotecnia, Luz y Visión (DLLyV) - UNT. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo - UNT. Tucumán, Argentina

Architect and Doctor in visual environment and efficient lighting by Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT). Doctoral and Postdoctoral fellow of the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet). She Teaches Environmental Conditioning II at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism (UNT) in Argentina. She is currently carrying out postdoctoral studies linked to evaluating the effects of patterns of gaze fixing on attention and appreciation of the museums environmental lighting. She has published articles in numerous national academic publications and has participated innumerous national and international congresses.

Raúl Fernando Ajmat, Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión (ILAV), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), Argentina

Architect and specialist in the visual environment and efficient lighting by Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), Argentina. Doctor in Architectural Design by De Monfort University, UK. Associate Professor of Environmental Conditioning in Tucumán. He teaches regularly at specialized BAs, Master’s and PhD courses in the universities of Tucumán, Córdoba, Litoral, Nordeste and Tecnológica Nacional. Researcher at ILAV (Conicet-UNT). Founding member and current president of the International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA, Argentina). Has published articles in numerous national and international scientific publications, and super-vised doctoral theses.

References

Ajmat, R., Sandoval, J., Arana Sema, F., O’Donell, B., Gor, S. y Alonso, H. (2011). Lighting design in museums: exhibition vs. preservation. Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XII(12), 195-206.

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. (2011). Chapter 23: Museums, galleries, archives and libraries. En ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications (pp. 1-22). Atlanta: ASHRAE.

Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M. y Nyer, P. U. (1999). The Role of Emotions in Marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(2), 184-206.

Bazán, L. N. (2020). Influencia de las condiciones ambientales en museos en la satisfacción de los visitantes. Su evaluación (Tesis doctoral, Instituto de Investigación en Luz, Ambiente y Visión). Conicet: Buenos Aires. Recuperada de Repositorio institucional CONICET Digital http://hdl.handle.net/11336/114637

Bazán, L., Ajmat, R. y Sandoval, J. (2018). Iluminación en museos, experiencia y satisfacción de visitantes en contextos patrimoniales. Casos de estudio en el noroeste argentino. Anales AFA [S.I.], 39-48. Recuperado de https://anales.fisica.org.ar/journal/index.php/analesafa/article/view/2196

Bigné, J. E. y Andreu, L. (2004). Modelo cognitivo-afectivo de la satisfacción en servicios de ocio y turismo. Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa, 21(4), 84-120.

Bitgood, S. (2009a). When is “museum fatigue” not fatigue? Curator: The Museum Journal (52), 193-202.

Bitgood, S. (2009b). Museum fatigue: A critical review. Visitor Studies, 12(2), 93-111.

Brida, J. G., Monterubbianesi, P. D. y Zapata-Aguirre, S. (2013). Determinantes del grado de satisfacción en la visita a un atractivo cultural: El Caso del Museo de Antioquia-Colombia. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 22(4), 729-744.

Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage. (2004). Control of damage to museum objects by optical radiation. CIE Publication No. 157. Viena: CIE.

Coppin, G. y Sander, D. (2012). Contemporary theories and concepts in the psychology of emotions. En C. Pelachaud (Ed.), Emotion-oriented systems (pp. 3-32). Londres: ISTE/J. Wiley.

Davey, G. (2005). What is museum fatigue? Visitor Studies Today, 8(3), 17-21.

De Rojas, C. y Camarero, C. (2008). Visitors’ experience, mood and satisfaction in a heritage context: evidence from an interpretation center. Tourism Management, 29(3), 525-537.

Desvallées, A. y Mairesse, F. (Eds.). (2010). Conceptos clave de museología, International Council of Museums. París: Armand Colin.

Dodd, J., Jones, C., Sawyer, A. y Tseliou, M. (2012). Voices from the museum: Qualitative research conducted in Europe’s national museums. Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press.

Falk, J. H. y Dierking, L. D. (2016). The museum experience revisited. Nueva York: Routledge.

Forrest, R. (2013). Museum atmospherics: The role of the exhibition environment in the visitor experience. Visitor Studies, 16(2), 201-216.

Góes Ferreira Lima Verde, A. A., Oliveira Arruda Gomes, D. M. de y Moura, H. J. de. (2010). ¿Las emociones negativas influyen positivamente en la satisfacción? Un estudio en el escenario turístico. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 19(6), 946-969.

Gosling, M., Silva, J. A. y De Freitas, M. (2016). El modelo de experiencias aplicado a un museo: la perspectiva de los visitantes. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 25(4), 460-482.

Higgs, B., Polonsky, M. y Hollick, M. (2005). Measuring expectations: forecast vs. ideal expectations. Does it really matter? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 12(1), 49-64.

Jeong, J.-H. y Lee, K.-H. (2006). The physical environment in museums and its effects on visitors’ satisfaction. Building and Environment, 41(7), 963-969.

McMullan, R. y O’Neill, M. (2010). Towards a valid and reliable measure of visitor satisfaction. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(1), 29-44.

Oliver, R. L. (1981). Measurement and evaluation of satisfaction processes in retail settings. Journal of Retailing, 57(3), 25-48.

Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consum-er. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill.

Olson, P. Y. y Peter, J. P. (2006). Comportamiento del consumidor y estra-tegia de marketing (7.ª Edición). México: McGraw Hill.

Packer, J. y Ballantyne, R. (2016). Conceptualizing the visitor experience: A review of literature and development of a multifaceted model. Visitor Studies, 19(2), 128-143.

Pattini, A., Rodríguez, R., Monteoliva, J. M. y Garretón, J. Y. (2012). Iluminación en espacios de trabajo. Propuestas al protocolo de medición del factor iluminación de la Superintendencia de Riesgos de Trabajo. Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente, 16(1), 81-88.

Pavlogeorgatos, G. (2003). Environmental parameters in museums. Building and Environment, 38(12), 1457-1462.

Pérez, E. (2000). Estudio de visitantes en museos: metodología y aplica-ciones. Gijón: Trea.

Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1161-1178.

Russell, J. A. y Pratt, G. (1980). A description of the affective quality attributed to environments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(2), 311-322.

Sheng, C. W. y Chen, M. C. (2012). A study of experience expectations of museum visitors. Tourism Management, 33(1), 53-60.

Thomson, G. (1986). The museum environment (2.a Ed.). Londres: But-terworths/Heinemann.

Published

2021-06-29

How to Cite

Bazán, L. N., & Ajmat, R. F. . (2021). Considerations on Visitor Satisfaction as Part of an Integral Evaluation Methodology . Intervención, 1(23), 202–255. https://doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.246.v1n23.25.2021

Issue

Section

Research article